Christians and Muslims are concentrated in South and North Kerala, respectively. Hindu are minority in Malappuram state forming 27.60% of total population. Becoming a Patron or a subscriber for as little as Rs 999/year is the best way you can support our efforts. This gap is likely to remain rather wide even after the population of Kerala stops growing or even begins to decline, which is likely to happen by the next decade.The gap in growth between Muslims and others in Kerala is wider than in HaryanaIn an earlier post (XIV: Age Pyramids), we have given the age-pyramids of Muslims, Hindus and Christians in Kerala and several other States including Haryana. This district then merges into the high Muslim presence districts of coastal Karnataka in the north. Religion. After 1961, it was the turn of Muslims to rise. ... Factors Determining Morbidity in Kerala Foreign Trade Pattern of Nepal: Gravity Model Approach Modeling Indian Wheat and Rice Sector Policies High presence of both Muslims and ChristiansThe religious demography of Kerala is marked by high presence of both Muslims and Christians. By 1951, their numbers had dwindled to 61%. On the other hand, of 60.6 lakh Christians in the State, 52.9 lakh are in South Kerala and only 8.5 lakh are in North Kerala. It is worth remarking that more than three-quarters of this loss in the share of Indian Religionists has happened in the period following Independence.Regions of the highest Muslim ConcentrationMalappuram is the heartland of MuslimsAs seen in the Map of the share of Muslims and Christians in Kerala below, Malappuram in North Kerala forms the heartland of Muslims. Likewise, a small population of Jains and Sikhsare also present in the … The decadal growth of Muslims has indeed declined considerably since 1971. Latin Rite Christians were converted by the Portuguese in the 16th and 19th centuries, mainly from communities where fishing was the traditional occupation. with highest Population: Dist. Indian population religion wise 2019 list with state wise Census of India Hindu population, Muslim population,Sikh,Christian,Buddhist and Jainism.. Kerala is one of the several parts of India, including Assam, West Bengal, Purnia and Santhal Pargana region of Bihar and Jharkhand, parts of Western Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand, Mewat of Haryana and Rajasthan, and many of the States in the northeast, whose religious demography has undergone a drastic change in the course of the twentieth century.2. After 1981, the share of Christians in North Kerala also began declining; now it has come down to 5.8 percent from its peak of 6.4 percent in 1981.And Indian Religionists have lost by more than 18 percentage pointsIn the course of the twentieth century and the first decade of the twenty-first, the share of Christians in North Kerala has risen by 4.7 and that of Muslims by 13.8 percentage points. Assume that rest of all the religions has only replacement rate of fertility. The imbalance of growth that we see in Kerala is even more pronounced in North Kerala, where Muslims have a presence of 43.5 percent and where the share of Indian Religionists has declined by as much as 18.4 percentage points since 1901.10. At the census 2001, out of 1028 million population, little over 827 million (80.5%) have returned themselves as followers of Hindu religion, 138 million (13.4%) as Muslims or the followers of Islam, 24 million (2.3%) as Christians, 19 million (1.9%) as Sikh, 8 million (0.80%) as Buddhists and 4 million (0.4%) are Jain. List of all Talukas in Wayanad District of Kerala. This is because the growth rates of Hindus and Christians began to decline fairly sharply after 1971. It is wider than, say, in Haryana, where growth rates are high and literacy levels are low. Out of which 401684 are males while 415736 are females. Cioran (b. Hindu are minority in Malappuram state forming 27.60% of total population. As seen in the Table here, Muslims have always been growing faster than the Hindus and Christians since 1951. Hinduism constitutes 66.76% of Palakkad population. Subscribe here. Ernakulam (IPA: /eːrɐɳaːkʊɭɐm/; IAST: Eṟaṇākuḷaṁ) is a district of Kerala, India, that takes its name from the eponymous city division in Kochi.It is situated in the central part of the state, spans an area of about 3,000 square kilometres (1,200 sq mi), and is home to over 9% of Kerala's population. By the mid-seventh century Buddhism declined. The data shows an interesting pattern. Christianity is the third-most practised religion in Kerala, accounting for 18% of the population according to the Indian census. Muslims now form a commanding majority of 70.2 percent in Malappuram of North Kerala; they are in a majority in all sub-districts of this district and have a presence of more than 40 percent in several adjoining sub-districts.11. In addition they have a near majority in the northernmost sub-district of Kasargod. Kerala has three main religions: Hinduism (56%), Islam (25%) and Christianity (19%). The difference in the birth rate among different communities must show up in the overall state population composition. However in 2015, Hindus contributed 42.87 per cent to child births, Muslims 41.5 per cent and Christians 15.42 per cent. Conclusion1. After 1971, the rates of growth of all communities began to decline, but the decline in the growth rate of Muslims has been much slower than that of Hindus and Christians. Their share in North Kerala in this period registered a corresponding rise, as seen in the Table below; and, their share in the whole of Kerala kept rising up to 1961.Muslims have also gained by 7 percentage pointsThe decline of Christians in South Kerala is to be attributed partly to the higher growth of Muslims. The rise in their share of the population in southern and northern regions during this period has been much more precipitous than what is indicated by the rise in their aggregate shares in the whole of Kerala, as we see below.Growth of Christianity and Islam in South KeralaChristians form 28 percent of the population of South Kerala, In 1901, about a quarter of the population of South Kerala was Christian; their share reached near 32 percent in 1941. Our business model is you and your subscription. Widening gap between the growth of Muslims and OthersThe most remarkable feature of the Religion Data of Census 2011 for Kerala is the extraordinarily wide gap between the growth of Muslims and others. Pockets of high Muslim presence outside MalappuramMuslims form a majority in every sub-district of Malappuram. Therefore, the share of both Muslims and Christians has risen in the district while that of Hindus has declined. Their share had remained nearly stable between 17 and 18 percent till then; in the next five decades it has risen by nearly 9 percentage points to reach 26.6 percent in 2011. Of this, 12 percentage points have been added after 1951.Christians have added 4.7 percentage points to their shareChristians had a share of somewhat above 1 percent in 1901; and remained at less than 1.5 percent up to 1941. Sikhs, Buddhists and Jains are below 5000 each and 95,773 people has not stated their religion or have no religious affiliation. Religion: Population % Dist. with lowest Population: Hindus: 1,82,82,492: 54.73: Thiruvananthapuram: Malappuram: Muslims: 88,73,472: 26.56: Malappuram: Pathanamthitta: Christians: 61,41,269: 18.38: Ernakulam: Malappuram Saint Thomas Christians include Syro-Malabar Catholic, Syro-Malankara Catholic, Malankara Orthodox, Jacobite and Marthoma. By 2011, Hindus made up only 55% of Kerala’s population. Jainism has a considerable following in the Wayanad district. Hindus constitute 54.9 per cent of the total population in Kerala, Muslims 26.6 per cent and Christians 18.4 per cent, it said. From that data, it seems that the growth in the proportion of Muslims in this district has been spectacular after Independence, and particularly after 1961. The oldest record about Kerala found in one of the rock edict byAsoka, the Mauryan emperor who later turned to Buddhism, dates back to 257 B.C. In South Kerala, the share of Muslims has grown from less than 7 percent in 1901 to 13.3 percent in 2011; it was only 9.5 percent in 1951.Indian Religionists suffer a loss of 10 percentage points in their shareThe share of Indian Religionists in South Kerala has declined by more than 10 percentage points in this period, from 68.7 percent in 1901 to 58.5 percent in 2011.Growth of Christianity and Islam in North Kerala. From 1961 onwards, the share of Christians begins declining both in South and North Kerala, and that of Muslims begins rising in both. According to 2001 Census of India figures, 56.2% of Kerala's residents are Hindus, 24.7% are Muslims, 19% are Christians, and the remaining 1.1% follows other religions. During 2001-11, Muslims have grown by 12.8 percent, while Hindus have grown by only 2.2 and Christians by 1.4 percent. Read more about this topic: Kerala, Demographics, “The main business of religions is to purify, control, and restrain that excessive and exclusive taste for well-being which men acquire in times of equality.”—Alexis de Tocqueville (18051859), “Those who believe in their truththe only ones whose imprint is retained by the memory of menleave the earth behind them strewn with corpses. Invariably the big ones devoured the little ones, and the little ones the tiny ones.”—Friedrich Dürrenmatt (19211990), Citizens Charter in Local Governments in Kerala, List of Institutions of Higher Education in Kerala. Since then, their share has been growing consistently from decade to decade, excepting a slight decline in 1941-51, but the rise has been precipitously sharp after Independence and Partition. Consequently, the gap between the growth of Muslims and others has been widening.7. Muslims have a high presence along the whole western coast up to Goa.12. Muslim Population in Kerala is 88.73 Lakhs (26.56 percent) of total 3.34 Crore. The latter include: Kottayam and Changanaserry of Kottayam district, Udumbanchola, Thodupuzha and Peerumadeof Idukki; Thiruvalla and Ranni of Pathanamthitta and Aluva, Kochi, Muvattupuzha and Kothamangalam of Ernakulam. The religion data of 2001-11 indicates that the process of the demographic marginalisation of the Hindus in this state has not yet stopped and is likely to continue unabated for the next several decades. The share of Christians in Kerala had increased from 13.8 percent in 1901 to 21.2 percent in 1961; since then, there has been some decline in their share because of the rapid rise of Muslims. For the mainstream religious community of a region to suffer such a loss in a little more than a century is indeed an alarming historical occurrence. The share of Muslims in Kerala has increased from 17.3 percent in 1901 to 26.6 percent in 2011; much of this accretion has occurred after 1961.5. The share of Muslims has grown in both parts and Indian Religionists have lost in both. Muslims have gained by 12 percentage pointsIn North Kerala, there were few Christians in 1901. Muslims plays important role in electoral of Kerala state forming significant 26.56% of total population. There was a large Jewish population in the region until the 1900s, when most moved to Israel. According to 2011 Census of India figures, 54.73% of Kerala's population are Hindus, 26.56% are Muslims, 18.38% are Christians, and the remaining 0.33% follow other religions or have no religion. This gap in growth is wider than even in Haryana.8. Religion of tribal population in Wayanad, Kerala, India. Haryana is on the other end of the scale from Kerala in terms of demographic ‘advance’ as indicated by parameters like female literacy and children percent of population. These low work participation rates of women and high number of children percent of the population among Muslims seem related to the internal dynamics of the community rather than to any external parameters. As with Christianity and Judaism, Islam first arrived in India in Kerala via merchants. The major Hindu castes are Ezhavas, Nairs, Nambudiri and Dalits. Indian Religionists have correspondingly lost 18.4 percentage points from their share in the population of North Kerala. As seen in the Table above, the growth gap between Muslims and others is not related to literacy or urbanisation. The growth of Muslims has thus been nearly 6 times that of Hindus and more than 9 times that of Christians. But they also have a share of more than 40 percent in the adjoining sub-districts of Palakkad, Wayanad and Kozhikode districts. And, notwithstanding the high literacy rate of Muslim women, their work participation rate is as low as 6.76 percent. The other Indian religions like Buddhism; Jainism had some influence among the Hindus and was found scattered with their migration to Kerala. Kerala; Palakkad Religion Census 2011; ... As per official census 2011 and population data 2021 of Palakkad district, Hindu are majority in Palakkad state. Most of the tribal population here are hindus and the main deities they worship are the Thampuratthy and Vettakkorumakan. They had a share of 13.8 percent at the beginning of the century in 1901; it reached 21.2 percent in 1961, marking a rise of more than 7 percentage points in six decades. After 1941, the share of Christians in this region began to decline and has fallen to 28.2 percent in 2011.The rise in their share is mitigated by their migration to NorthInitially, this decline in the share of Christians was partly due to the migration of Christians, especially Syrian Christians, from South Kerala to the hill areas of North Kerala to set up farms and plantations in the forests there. We do not have the muscle and backing of a large media conglomerate nor are we playing for the large advertisement sweep-stake. It began declining after that. We deliver over 10 - 15 high quality articles with expert insights and views. Muslims now form 43.5 percent of the population of North Kerala; there has been an accretion of nearly 14 percentage points to their share since 1901. The share of Indian Religionists in Kerala, who are almost all Hindus, has declined from nearly 69 percent in 1901 to 55 percent in 2011, marking a loss of 14 percentage points in 11 decades.Unlike in the other regions mentioned above, in Kerala, both Christians and Muslims have considerable presence and both have gained in their share in this period. A significant portion of the Indian Christian population resides in the state. In Udumbanchola and Peerumade of Idukki, there has been a substantial accretion of 1.30 and 2.58 percentage points, respectively, to the share of Christians. There has been no let up in their decline in this whole period. … It includes data on Religion, Persuasions, Rural, Urban, Scheduled Tribes Population during Census 1991. Fortunately, the Census of 1971 gave the religious breakup of the population of the new districts from 1911-1961. Population, Religion, Caste, Literacy, Sex ratio data of Wayanad District as per Census 2011 As per the Census 2001 data, Hindus, who constitute 56.20 per cent of the total population, is the most prominent religious community in the state. Buddhism is believed to have reached Kerala between 270 B.C. P Mohanachandran Nair, professor and head of department of demography , University of Kerala says child population in the state also follow this trend. All Rights Reserved. Christians are concentrated in South Kerala and especially in Kottayam, Idukki, Pathanamthitta and Ernakulam districts. While both Christians and Muslims have improved their share in different parts of Kerala in the course of the twentieth century and the first decade of the twenty-first, Indian Religionists have continued to yield demographic space throughout this period. Apart from the three major religions, there is a small population of Jains, Sikhs and Buddhists in Kerala. Various tribal people in Kerala have retained the religious beliefs of their ancestors. Conversion of South Kerala to Christianity happened even later, in the course of the nineteenth century when Travancore and Cochin States came under British control and benignly allowed the spread of English education and Christianity in their domains.But both Christianity and Islam have expanded considerably during the twentieth century. From 7AM in the morning to 10PM late night we operate to ensure you, the reader, get to see what is just right. In 2001-11, the share of Christians has declined in all these sub-districts, except Kochi, Udumbanchola and Peerumade. During this decade, Muslims in this sub-district have grown by 19.4 percent, compared to the growth of 3.1 percent of Hindus and 2.6 percent of Muslims.Muslims also have a significant presence in nearly all of the coastal sub-districts of South Kerala, including in Thrissur, Ernakulam, Alappuzha, Kollam and Thiruvananthapuram districts. to 240 B.C. There are many languages that are widely spoken in Kerala. Urbanisation ratio is the highest for Muslims and the lowest for Christians. Christians had in fact gained 7 percentage points between 1901 and 1961; after that they have lost about 3 percentage points, with the rapid rise in the share of Muslims in the recent decades.This large rise in share of Muslims has taken place even though they are not behind others in literacy, urbanisation or even prosperity. That is zero growth. Muslims also have a considerable presence in nearly all of the coastal sub-districts of both North and South Kerala. Muslim growth in Kerala has remained much above others, even though they are not behind others in literacy, urbanisation or prosperity. Christians, meanwhile, have lost about 3 percentage points from their share; they formed 21.2 percent of the population in 1961, their share in 2011 is 18.4 percent. Their presence is particularly high in the northernmost Kasargod sub-district in the district of that name. As you are no doubt aware, Swarajya is a media product that is directly dependent on support from its readers in the form of subscriptions. Indian Religionists have continued to decline throughout this periodIndian Religionists have continued to lose their share of the population throughout this period; they had a share of 68.9 percent in 1901, they form only 55.0 percent now. Since 1951, Muslims have gained by 12 percentage points, and Christians by more than 2 percentage points. 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