In addition to creating safety problems during production, many chemical additives that give plastic products desirable performance properties also have negative environmental and human health effects. Will stomach acid dissolve Styrofoam? Many people consider Styrofoam itself to be toxic, especially when exposed to direct sunlight, because the styrene leaks out. Most importantly, they wondered if the HBCD could pass into the farm animals (chicken or fish) if they ate the worms, then into humans if they ate the animals. It is also made from cancer-causing chemicals that become dangerous when they come in contact with hot foods or liquids, because the material begins to decay. Gross. The scientists were concerned that … Is Styrofoam toxic to humans? CD Cases, food-service products, and luggage; you name it, this chemical might be there. (www.atsdr.cdc.gov) Styrofoam has become such an accepted everyday product that people often don’t understand how Styrofoam harms the environment. Often, however, a highly-toxic flame-retardant chemical known as hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) is added to Styrofoam. Styrene: A toxic chemical used to make polystyrene resins and other materials. Styrofoam is made from the plastic polystyrene, which is based on building blocks called styrene monomers. And this makes many Styrofoam products attractive to dogs. The goal of this project is to encourage students to learn more about how styrofoam affects both humans and the environment. Polystyrene contains the toxic substances Styrene and Benzene, suspected carcinogens and neurotoxins that are hazardous to humans. The polystyrene beads are heated with steam, and as the hydrocarbon boils, the beads soften and expand up to forty times their original size. When you drink your steaming cup of coffee or spoon your chicken noodle soup or chili out of a Styrofoam cup, you also take in small doses of chemicals that leach from it. 5. For two reasons: It’s toxic and it never goes away. Styrofoam choking and clogging animals digestive systems. Because styrofoam is dangerous to animals, humans and landfills alike. Food in styrofoam containers can be contaminated from the chemicals, and this effect is made worse when people heat food up in the containers. These are levels of a toxic substance in air, water, soil, or food that do not exceed a critical value. Chronic exposure affects the central nervous system showing symptoms such as depression, headache, fatigue, and weakness, and can cause minor effects on kidney function and blood. The follow-up study was conducted to examine if this additive accumulated within the bodies of the mealworms when they consumed Styrofoam made with it. By Seth Truscott College of Agricultural, Human, and Natural Resource Sciences . Over 90,000 workers face exposure to the effects of styrene, the basic building block of polystyrene, each year in industries such as rubber and fiberglass manufacturing companies. You expect it to seal your home and help you lower your energy bill, but sometimes, saving money comes at a hidden cost you might not be willing to pay. Does microwaving plastic give you cancer? Exposure to these chemicals in Styrofoam can affect the central nervous system, resulting in … However, the mass of micro-plastics exposure to humans is not defined, impeding the human health risk assessment. Hot foods and liquids actually start a partial breakdown of the Styrofoam, causing some toxins to be absorbed into our bloodstream and tissue. It’s a ‘principle litter’ – meaning it’s everywhere. Insects aren’t typically on American dinner menus. Styrofoam is used to hold many tasty beverages and treats. Its industry ranks the 5th largest creator of toxic wastes in the USA. The good news is that although styrene is toxic to humans, the small amount of chemical absorbed by your food is not enough to suddenly kill you. Is it true that Styrofoam contains toxic chemicals? Is it safe to eat off Styrofoam? Just think of how many times you've brought home restaurant leftovers in a Styrofoam doggy baggy. Of the most devastating elements of this pollution is that plastics takes thousands of years to decay. Is Styrofoam toxic to humans? Avoid using Styrofoam for hot/acidic food storage. When you heat food in the microwave using … It’s toxic just to make it. Styrofoam is made from polystyrene, which is a petroleum-based plastic. Styrofoam is petroleum based and starts as small, spherical beads that contain an expanding agent called hydrocarbon. Burning styrofoam in a small space can result in exposure to toxic fumes. Scientists have learned that the beetle larvae can digest styrofoam, thanks to microbes in their digestive system. Is Styrofoam toxic to humans? Styrofoam is 2 to 3 times cheaper than plastic containers and coated paper boxes. Hot foods and liquids actually start a partial breakdown of the Styrofoam, causing some toxins to be absorbed into our bloodstream and tissue. Cutting Styrofoam with a hot knife is not recommended, as heating or burning Styrofoam will result in a release of the chemicals combined in Styrofoam, such as aromatic hydrocarbons, styrene and ethyl benzene. However, its harmful effects outweigh its cheap and convenient use, drawing significant cause for a ban on polystyrene. The humans can be exposed indirectly just like the wildlife especially through the consumption of contaminated fish, meat, and dairy products, The toxic components inhaled through the smoke from burning plastic materials may cause the hormonal imbalance and sex behavioral orientation of your newborn baby. The material can take hundreds of years to decompose, increasing the clutter in already-full landfills. Animals love to eat styrofoam. As bad as this is, it is far worse to burn the material. Why? Hot foods and liquids actually start a partial breakdown of the Styrofoam, causing some toxins to be absorbed into our bloodstream and tissue. This legislative session, Maryland state Sen. Cheryl Kagan and Del. The toxic substances that makeup styrofoam are called Styrene and Benzene and have proven to be dangerous to humans. Styrofoam is a foam plastic that does not break down or get absorbed into the body when ingested. As a result, fish and wildlife are becoming intoxicated. Styrofoam is detrimental to the environment, the material takes over five hundred years to biodegrade. Consequently the toxins from the plastics have entered the food chain, threatening human health. Styrofoam typically contains HBCD, which is a highly-toxic flame-retardant chemical. Burning Styrofoam can also release hydrogen bromide, chloride and fluoride. 4. That includes liquid and solid wastes. 38 Related Question Answers Found Can you use Styrofoam in planters? Will microwaving Styrofoam kill you? Polystyrene foam, better known under the trademarked name Styrofoam, is the material of choice for many coffee cups and takeout containers used in restaurants. 4 eo O f S`= fqB ~ ^- et6 Hؙ s JaJ $N@ |2 &6L w#yWB G N}h I 2/n1j , What Can I Do? Toxic spray foam insulation is the worst mistake you can make as a homeowner. Do Styrofoam cups cause cancer? Quote from the above web site. Hot liquids in styrofoam cups release toxic carcinogens into the beverage; heat leeches them into the liquid, avoid them for coffee or tea, etc. Styrofoam is actually the trade name for polystyrene. Polystyrene (a.k.a styrofoam) is toxic to humans and the environment. Styrofoam is a non-biodegradable substance used for insulation, most commonly found in keeping our beverages hot and storing our leftovers. If a large piece of styrofoam is ingested, it can cause gagging and choking. Styrofoam Cutting Hazards; Deer Protein Allergies; Normal IgE Levels; Types of Antiseptic; Effects of Inhaling Muriatic Acid Fumes; Share on Facebook; Propylparaben is a white crystalline solid that is frequently used in cosmetics, skin care products and food. Polystyrene foam's light weight and insulation properties also make it a favorite choice for cups, plates and bowls at family picnics. The Earth Resource Foundation reports that Styrofoam manufacturers were the fifth largest producer of toxic waste in 1986. Styrene is toxic to humans and a major pollutant. Styrene is the building block for Styrofoam, and the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) lists styrene as a “probable carcinogen to humans”. Polystyrene, also known as Styrofoam, poses a great danger to landfills. Over a few decades, humans have managed to dump tons upon tons of garbage into the ocean. If the food within the container gets too hot this will cause the container to soften which may present a safety hazard for handling. While at work or out and about, bring your own mug for coffee and other hot beverages. That is the same grade given to human papillomavirus (HPV), which has been linked to cervical cancer. Any little morsel that can be licked off a Styrofoam container is like a little taste of heaven for a dog. Styrofoam, The Danger to Animals, the Environment and Humans. This critical value is usually based on levels that affect animals; they are then adjusted to levels that will help protect humans. Brooke Lierman are introducing a ban on polystyrene foam foodservice products, including the trademarked Styrofoam … They are highly toxic, and like plastic, they don’t easily go away. These cites created bills and laws to solve the problem, but students and faculty can still have a large impact by adopting eco-friendly consumption strategies. 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