Thus, there is a relation between social media and self-esteem. such as social networking with Facebook). study was to see whether social media addiction existed among students and the extent to which they were addicted if in fact the phenomenon existed. The analysis revealed males were found to have higher body image satisfaction than … You are currently offline. 5 0 obj endstream Keywords: Social networking usage, university students, scale development, factor analysis. xœ•MkÜ0†ïÿ‡9JÏj4’%A4»î6%Òur)=äní¶ô#Ð_{ӄuŠ»/ٚgKψïèädq¹. Research into online social network site (SNS) addiction (i.e., excessive and compulsive online social networking) has expanded over the last years. 2 Social Media + Society Addiction Test (Young, 1998), modified to address social media, also measure these constructs. The purpose of this study is to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool to determine the social media addictions of secondary school, high school and university students. 8 0 obj Content available from Youbo Hou: 2019-Cyberpsychology-Social media addiction.pdf. Null hypotheses were subjected to t-test of independent samples. 2019-Cyberpsychology-Social media addiction.pdf. Effects of Perceived Social Support and Psychological Resilience on Social Media Addiction among University Students. Addiction Questionnaire developed by Young (1998) and adapted to Turkish culture by Bayraktar (2001). The participants are composed of 612 (380 female, 232 male) university students. 12-14 15-17 18-21 Question Title * 2. To achieve this purpose, the Social Media Addiction Questionnaire (SMAQ) was used to assess the participants’ level of social media addiction. If you scored a 4 or 5 ("often" or "very often") on at least 4 of those statements, it could be an indicator of social media addiction. Convergent validity of the FBI scale is supported by results from two other studies in this review that showed that the scale had significant positive correlations with other scales measuring SNS engagement, namely the Social Media Use Integration Scale (r = .77; Jenkins-Guarnieri et al., 2013) and the Social Networking Activity Intensity Scale (r = .52; Li et al., 2016). Based on scale from Internet Gaming Disorder found in the DSM-V, for preoccupation, tolerance, escape, persistence, withdrawal, conflict, problems, deception, and displacement. PDF | The Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale (BFAS), initially a pool of 18 items, three reflecting each of the six core elements of addiction (salience,... | … Social media survey questions template is designed to collect information regarding the social media websites and what are the most preferred activities a person would like to carry out on social media. endobj With the growth of the internet and the availability of several social media network options, more and more people are spending a higher amount of time on a social network. Participants completed a demographic questionnaire, Religious Commitment Inventory-10, Spirituality Index of Well-Being, the DASS-21 Scales, and the Facebook Intrusion Questionnaire, which was altered slightly to include all types of social media. Findings revealed that 19% of the respondents were not within the social media addiction bracket, 1% of the respondents were severely addicted and 80% of the respondents were mildly addicted to social media. endobj “However, if you answered ‘yes’ to most or all of these questions, then you may have or be developing an actual addiction to using social media.” Although researchers haven’t concluded whether social-media addiction is real, recent studies find similarities between social-media use and addictive behavior, Bloomberg reports. Background and aims The Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS), a six-item self-report scale that is a brief and effective psychometric instrument for assessing at-risk social media addiction on the Internet. Social Media Addiction Question Title * 1. A measure of social support, the Social Support Questionnaire (SSQ), is described and four empirical studies employing it are described. The SSQ yields scores for (a) number of social supports, and (b) satisfaction with social support that is available. Too much time on social media may take a toll on a young woman's sense of self-esteem, particularly how she feels about her body. The Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale is a very short questionnaire which can help to find out if you suffer from this. A social network addiction questionnaire measures the levels of addiction of an individual towards a specific social networking website or social networking on the whole. Œ0Ê#§À'¸z³ÀÞ¢»¯*È؁ÙZûD­VbhéšÑ4Ñ? 3. However, its psychometric properties in Persian have never been examined and no studie … validity of the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) in comparisonto the Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale (BFAS) among 1099 young subjects (146 Facebook-only users and 953 who had an account on Facebook and at least one additional SNS). <> 298 students participated in the second application during which the confirmatory factor analysis was…, Social Network Addiction Scale: The Validity and Reliability Study of Adolescent and Adult Form, Psychometric properties and measurement invariance of the 7-item game addiction scale (GAS) among Chinese college students, Determination of Mobile Addiction and Social Media Addiction Level of Parents and Their Attitudes Towards Usage of Technology, Social Media Addiction and Academic Adjustment: The Mediating or Moderating Effect of Grit Personality, Use and abuse of social media by adolescents: a study in Mexico, The Social Media and Technology Addiction and Its Associated Factors among University Students in Lebanon Using the Media and Technology Usage and Attitudes Scale (MTUAS). Volume 101, February 2020, 105960. 998 students participated in the study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 127-139. Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient and regression methods were used to analyse the data. Data was collected by using self-administered questionnaires which was made up of 13 items from the Internet Addiction Test (IAT). There is growing evidence that social media addiction is an evolving problem, particularly among adolescents. Keywords: Social media, addiction, student, scale development, reliability and validity. Share. Development of a Facebook Addiction Scale, Empirical Analysis of Religiosity as Predictor of Social Media Addiction, In Search of Underlying Dimensions: The Use (and Abuse) of Factor Analysis in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Problematic Social Media Use: Results from a Large-Scale Nationally Representative Adolescent Sample, A Quantitative Research on the Level of Social Media Addiction among Young People in Turkey, Internet dependency and psychosocial maturity among college students, Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, View 11 excerpts, cites background and results, View 3 excerpts, cites background and methods, View 3 excerpts, cites methods and background, View 16 excerpts, cites background, methods and results, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. (n= 724), reliability good. Export. Download PDF Download. stream Intensity Scale and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale. However, its psychometric properties in Persian have never been examined and no studies have applied Rasch analysis for the psychometric testing. an online questionnaire containing four questionnaires including Bergen Social Media Usage Scale, Body Shape Questionnaire, Godin-Leisure Scale and the Adult Eating Behaviours Questionnaire. between the usage of social media and self-esteem, and social media use and satisfaction with life among university students in the United States. Two hundred students from the four colleges of the University of Ghana were sampled for this study. Anchored in general addiction theory, BFAS operationalizes Facebook addiction according to the following addiction criteria: salience, mood modification, conflict, withdrawal, tolerance,andrelapse . This test is designed to help you find out whether you have any social media addiction. Data was collected using self-administered questionnaires which was made up of 13 items from the Internet Addiction Test (IAT) which was … about well-being before questions about social media use to mitigate effects of priming. In addition to assessing SMAQ’s … This test is designed to help you find out whether you have any social media addiction. The data related with the peer pressure gathered with the peer Pressure Questionnaire developed by Kıran (2002) and Perceived Social Support Measure developed by Yıldırım (1997) was used to measure the social support. View Social Media Addiction Research Papers on Academia.edu for free. <> Social media has become such an integral part of everyone’s life that it has almost become an addiction for most, especially the Millenials. Just answer a few questions and then see a detailed report about your social media behavior. Web survey powered by SurveyMonkey.com. 12-14 15-17 18-21 Question Title * 2. INTRODUCTION The Internet is a knowledge technology that has entered into every aspect of life as a means of information, trade and communication. Addictive Behaviors. Age? Age? The roles of adolescents’ emotional problems and social media addiction on their self-esteem, Relationship of Assertive Behaviors and Social Media Addiction among Adolescents, Development of the Social Media Addiction Scale, Psychometric Properties and Validation of the Arabic Social Media Addiction Scale. Some features of the site may not work correctly. 476 students from secondary schools, high schools and universities participated in the first application during which the exploratory factor analysis of the scale was conducted. We based our scale on the nine criteria for Internet Gaming Disorder found in the DSM-V, namely preoccupation, tolerance, escape, persistence, withdrawal, conflict, problems, deception, and displacement. Social Support Questionnaire. 7 0 obj Which of the following social media services do you use the most? endobj PDF | This study investigated the effect of social media usage, engagement, and addiction on academic performance. Using the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) and based on latent profile analysis, 4.5% of the adolescents belonged to the at-risk group, and reported low self-esteem, high level of depression symptoms, and elevated social media use. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. The Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale (BF AS).—This scale comprised 18 items, thr ee for each of the six core features of addiction: salience, mood modi cation, tolerance, withdrawal, con … 998 students participated in the study. Social Media Addiction Question Title * 1. Create your own online survey now with SurveyMonkey's expert certified FREE templates. The purpose of this study is to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool to determine the social media addictions of secondary school, high school and university students. @ÆÁ -dBÍÁM¯ÃŽ*sÀ`°ë`휄“¥ýbѾkC£ìž%™¬7ÏءӀ’ò ÄÐςäré'h£‘}t¹`Ü8'ÄìrwóûC?Dpè%‚D†¶ÌƎ0?†vÌ\‰@?†æ.‡¾U„}Ð Í]èr"þ^yTà Results also demonstrated that BSMAS has appropriate psychometric properties. Social Media Addiction Scale-Adult Form (Şahin and Yağcı, 2017) and Life Satisfaction Scale (Diener, Emmons, Larsen and Griffin, 1985; Köker, 1991) were used in the data collection process. Collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation. 6 0 obj To achieve this purpose, a generic questionnaire, the Social Media Addiction Questionnaire (SMAQ), was used stemming from the Facebook Intrusion Questionnaire. Respondents completed an online survey questionnaire which collected demographic information and responses to SMAQ, Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. 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